Distance Doctors

They've Got the Kilobytes to See for Miles

You're a kid who lives in what some people call a "bad neighborhood."

One morning, you wake up with an earache.

Your throat feels thick and sore.

Your mom's not home from the night shift.

Even if she were, she'd be pressed to afford a doctor.

You go to school and check in at the nurse's office. She sits you down in front of a computer that's equipped with a video camera. It pipes an image of your sick face through a computer line, at 128 kilobytes a second, to a local hospital.

A doctor at the other end, studying you on a TV screen, tells the nurse to check your ears, nose and throat with a video otoscope; this lets him peek inside you as if he were in the room, too.

Then she checks out your heart and lungs with an analog stethoscope.

After these checks, the doctor faxes a prescription to the school. Your mom can pick it up. It's filled for free from a stock of samples supplied to a nearby drug store by clinicians at the hospital.

Sound like a dream?

For those kids lucky enough to attend one of 10 schools in USD 500, Wyandotte County, Kansas, it's come true.

The Tele-KidCare program based at the University of Kansas is delivering this kind of service, within this kind of system and set-up, to seven elementary schools, two middle schools and one high school.

The program, to which several KU Medical Center Department of Pediatrics staff members donate time, is now in its second and final year of funding.

In the program's first two-and-a-half months, doctors had 187 consultations, mostly involving ears, noses and throats, said David Cook, associate director of the Department of TeleMedicine Services at the KU Medical Center and one of the key players on this project.

Gary Doolittle, the department's director, is the program's principal investigator.

"We expect the number of consultations to triple this school year," Cook said.

The program is the brainchild of the former director of the KUMC telemedicine office, Pam Whitten, now at Michigan State University, and Julie Taylor, a registered nurse who used to work in the school district.

Cook said, "Kids in the district weren't getting health services, so the system approached us and asked, 'Can you help us out?' We thought we could."

While doctors deliver clinical services via computer, researchers are trying to answer several questions, Cook said: Is the service cost-effective? Is the diagnosis of the child as good as an in-person check? What problems do the parents of these children face, and why do the kids use the school-based service rather than other free services available to them?

Tackling those questions are Doolittle, Cook and Whitten; Pam Shaw and and Donna Dailey, associate professors of pediatrics; David Ermer, assistant professor of psychiatry; and Art Williams, a health economist at the University of Missouri/Kansas City.

"I really want to sing Shaw's praises," Cook said. "She goes out to the schools and trains the nurses on health-care issues. She's the district's liaison for those issues. She really understands the importance of a team. Tele-KidCare works because of people like her and the nurses."

Funding the research is a two-year grant from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration that, including matching funds, totals more than $857,000. Southwest Bell also chipped in $22,000.

Said Cook, "You can't just take a technology and slap it into locations and have it drive the project. Telemedicine in every school may not be the best idea, but there may be a lot of schools that could really benefit from it."

Not to mention the kids.

Roger Martin
Research Writer/Editor
Center for Research

 

A tele-stethoscope, held against the back of grade-schooler Maja Basic, enables Pamela Shaw, a pediatrics professor at KU Medical Center, to hear Basic's heart beat.

(Shari Hartbauer)

 

Nurse Kathy Archer uses an otoscope to transmit images to Shaw of Basic's throat.

(Shari Hartbauer)