Backyard Visionaries

Don't miss the Garden of Eden -- the one in Lucas, Kansas.

Concrete sculptures of people, animals and trees, in a tableau that rises heavenward, festoon an otherwise ordinary street corner. Here is the story of humanity, beginning with Adam and Eve and concluding with the figure of a laboring man hanging on a cross, crucified by the rich and powerful.

Garden creator Samuel Dinsmoor was a Kansas populist, his work an editorial in concrete. He also built a cabin of limestone on the site, with slabs of rock notched to fit together like logs. His remains are interred in a concrete coffin outfitted with a glass lid so the curious can take a look.

Till you get to Lucas, explore this Portland cement paradise in pictures in a book by the University Press of Kansas, Backyard Visionaries: Grassroots Art in the Midwest. Edited by Lawrence residents Barbara Brackman and Cathy Dwigans, it also provides pictures and essays related to the works and lives of other regional visionaries.

Though none was trained in art, the book defends them as artists. Using materials at hand and often working in old age, they created startling and intricate pieces that appear to have little artistic precedent.

Dwigans, who works for the Self Graduate Fellowship Program at the University of Kansas, says that many of the visionaries led ordinary lives.

Dave Woods, of Humboldt, had worked at a brick factory. In retirement, he found time to decorate his fence with Phillips' Milk of Magnesia bottles, painted lightbulbs and other throwaways. In his yard, he tipped a table so its top was perpendicular to the ground, then drilled holes in it so he could insert multiple legs. "I take something old and make something new," Woods would say, and then pause. "No, not something new, something different."

Over in Kearney, Missouri, Claude Melton's workday didn't end when he came home from his job as an electrical lineman. After he'd hand-dug a basement under his house and filled it with creations, outbuildings sprouted in the yard.

Essayist Jim McCrary writes of Melton, "Imagine a whole house taken over by a train set, running through a land of religious obsession and into the modern world. Imagine that all is brightly painted, illuminated with Christmas lights, and populated with figures of people and animals, with no attention to scale." The creative impulse ran in Melton's family. His grandfather made a man's suit, vest and shoes from cornhusks.

Meanwhile, out between Lucas and Wilson, Ed Root was casting concrete forms and then, before the concrete dried, pushing into them shards of glass and pottery, buttons and small plastic toys. Emery Blagdon, in a shed outside North Platte, Nebraska, fashioned wire sculptures and mobiles of tin cans, foil, TV antennae tubing, ribbon, Christmas tree lights and packets of curative minerals.

He called his creations "healing machines" and asked visitors to sense the power of their energy fields.

The Lawrence-based Kansas Grassroots Art Association has done much to rescue and preserve this work, Dwigans says. The group's motto, translated from Latin, reads, "Don't know much about art, but we know what we like."

The same with the visionary artists.

Someone writes of Blagdon, "I admired his lack of self-consciousness in the face of being a peculiar fellow and was inspired by the example that someone (anyone!) could do whatever he felt was right without the fear of wasting his life."

Beyond the startling work itself, that is the legacy of these artists.

 

Samuel P. Dinsmoor, of Lucas, Kansas, turned his yard into a sculpture garden in the first quarter of the 20th century. In his concrete "Garden of Eden," Dinsmoor, a prairie populist, depicted the laboring man as crucified.

(Jon Blumb)